PPF Details

₹500 ₹1,50,000
15 years 50 years
1% 15%

Results

Yearly Investment ₹1,00,000
Total Investment ₹15,00,000
Estimated Interest ₹12,34,567
Maturity Value ₹27,34,567

PPF Growth Over Time

About Public Provident Fund (PPF)

The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a long-term savings scheme backed by the Government of India with tax benefits under Section 80C. It has a lock-in period of 15 years which can be extended in blocks of 5 years.

Key Features:

  • Tax-free returns: EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) status
  • Government-backed: Complete capital protection
  • Long-term growth: 15-year tenure with extension options
  • Flexible investments: Deposit from ₹500 to ₹1.5 lakh annually
  • Loan facility: Available between 3rd and 6th year

Use this calculator to estimate how your PPF investments can grow over time with guaranteed returns.

How PPF Interest is Calculated

Monthly Interest Calculation: (Minimum balance between 5th and last day of month) × (Interest Rate) ÷ 1200

Annual Compounding: Interest credited on 31st March each year

Current PPF Interest Rate: 7.1% (Q2 2023)

Example Calculation

Annual Contribution: ₹1,50,000 (maximum)
Tenure: 15 years
Interest Rate: 7.1% p.a.
Maturity Amount: ₹40,68,209 (approx)

FAQs

What is the current PPF interest rate?

The current PPF interest rate is 7.1% (as of Q2 2023). The government reviews and revises this rate quarterly. Historical rates:

Year Interest Rate
2023-24 7.1%
2022-23 7.1%
2020-22 7.1%
2016-20 8.0%
Can I withdraw from PPF?

Partial withdrawals are permitted with conditions:

  • Allowed once per year from 7th financial year onward
  • Maximum withdrawal limit: 50% of balance at end of 4th preceding year or previous year's balance, whichever is lower
  • Complete closure only after 15 years (can be extended indefinitely in 5-year blocks)
  • Premature closure allowed after 5 years only for specific reasons (medical, education) with penalty
Is PPF interest taxable?

No, PPF enjoys EEE (Exempt-Exempt-Exempt) tax status:

  • Investment: Deduction under Section 80C up to ₹1.5 lakh
  • Interest: Completely tax-free
  • Maturity: Entire amount tax-free including interest
  • No TDS deduction on maturity
  • No wealth tax applicable
What is the minimum and maximum investment in PPF?

Minimum: ₹500 per year (can be in one or multiple installments)

Maximum: ₹1.5 lakh per financial year (across all PPF accounts)

Key points:

  • Can deposit in lump sum or in maximum 12 installments
  • Deposits can be made anytime between 1st April and 31st March
  • Amounts above ₹1.5 lakh won't earn interest and won't qualify for tax deduction
  • No upper limit on account balance - only annual contribution limit
Can I extend my PPF account beyond 15 years?

Yes, PPF accounts can be extended indefinitely in 5-year blocks:

  • Extension can be with or without further contributions
  • Must apply for extension within 1 year of maturity
  • If extended with contributions: All existing rules continue
  • If extended without contributions: Can make one withdrawal per year
  • Interest continues to accrue on balance
  • Can close anytime during extension period without penalty
How does PPF compare with other tax-saving options?
Feature PPF ELSS NPS FD
Lock-in 15 years 3 years Till 60 5 years
Returns 7.1% (fixed) Market-linked Market-linked 6-7%
Tax Status EEE EET EET TEE
Risk Nil High Medium Nil
Can I take a loan against my PPF?

Yes, PPF offers loan facility with these conditions:

  • Available between 3rd and 6th financial year
  • Maximum loan amount: 25% of balance at end of 2nd preceding year
  • Interest rate: 2% above PPF rate (currently 9.1%)
  • Repayment period: 36 months (3 years)
  • Only one loan allowed at a time
  • If loan not repaid, interest charged at PPF rate plus 1%
  • No loan facility after 6th year
What happens if I don't deposit the minimum amount?

Consequences of not maintaining minimum balance:

  • Account becomes inactive if minimum ₹500 not deposited in a year
  • Can reactivate by paying ₹500 per defaulted year plus ₹50 penalty per year
  • No interest for years when account was inactive
  • After 15 years, inactive account can be closed but without further extensions
  • Best to deposit at least ₹500 even if you can't maximize contributions